10 Best Classic English Literature Books: Must-Read Novels for Book Lovers

classic English literature, best classic literature books

The classic English literature is an amazing source of storytelling and iconic themes and characters. No matter if you’re an experienced reader or just beginning your journey of classic literature.

There’s something unique about these tales that have endured the test time. From Jane Austen’s social criticisms to George Orwell’s dystopian universes These novels are among the top classic literature novels ever written.

Below, we look at books that must be read on the shelves of every book lover. 

Table of Contents

What is Classic English Literature?

Classic English literature is a collection of writings in English that have been influential for writers and readers over the years. It covers a variety of genres, ranging from medieval stories to 20th-century masterpieces. The stories often deal with universal themes like morality, power, love and the human condition, which makes them as important today as when they were they first published.

Some of the first examples include Geoffrey Chaucer’s The Canterbury Tales, which depicts vividly the medieval lifestyle in England. Then, move to the Victorian period and you’ll see the writings of Charles Dickens, whose novels like Great Expectations offer a sharp criticism of the society of the 19th century. These books aren’t just for entertainment, but they offer an understanding of the world that can better understand the history and culture as well as the human experience.

If you’re looking to learn more about the classics of literature, it’s essential to be aware they have affected not just English literature, but also literature from all over the world including in countries like the United States. Writers such as Toni Morrison and Ralph Ellison used classic themes to form their work, making sure that the influence of early novels is carried on through the modern age.

Why You Should Read Classic Literature

The classic literature of the past continues to attract readers due to the themes and characters are timeless. They go beyond simple storytelling and challenge readers to consider the world around them and their place within it. Through reading classic novels you can gain a deeper understanding of the social and historical issues that are relevant today.

For instance Jane Austen’s Pride and Prejudice explores themes of social class and the role played by women, specifically by focusing on the character Elizabeth Bennet, a young woman who is navigating love and social expectations. In the same way, George Orwell’s 1984 is a cautionary story of the surveillance of individuals and government and freedom, themes that are relevant in the current digital age.

A reading through these classic books can also aid in personal growth. They not only expand your vocabulary and increase your thinking skills however, they also provide you a deeper knowledge of the world. If you’re looking for classics, these books are a great place to begin, providing both entertainment as well as education.

Top 10 Best Classic English Literature Books

During World War II, this book follows a young Jewish girl named Annemarie Johansen as she helps her friend escape from the Nazis. A touching story of valor and relationship that’s both moving and instructional.

Pride and Prejudice by Jane Austen

Pride and Prejudice remains one of the most loved classic English literature novels. It is the tale of Elizabeth Bennet, a young woman with modest means and her complicated romance with rich Mr. Darcy. Through this humorous political commentary Austen investigates issues of marriage, love and class.

Why You Should Read It: Its insightful view of social and interpersonal interactions makes it one of the most literary classics for people of all age groups.

Great Expectations by Charles Dickens

In Great Expectations, Charles Dickens introduces readers to Pip an orphan whose world is transformed forever by a mysterious donor. The novel is an enthralling examination of ambition and social mobility as well as the consequences of making choices.

Why You Should Read It: Dickens masterfully criticizes Victorian England’s class system which makes it a must read for anyone who is interested in the field of social justice.

Jane Eyre by Charlotte Bronte

Jane Eyre is an engaging novel that explores themes of morality, love and self-esteem. It is the tale of Jane as a young orphan who develops into an independent, strong woman despite facing many obstacles.

Why You Should Read It: The book’s focus on female empowerment and morality make it stand out among the classics, especially for those who love the strength of heroines.

Wuthering Heights by Emily Bronte

Wuthering Heights is gothic fiction that tells the tragic and dark love story of Heathcliff and Catherine. Their love story is characterized by resentment and obsession unfolds against the eerie background of the English moors.

Why You Should Read It: This dark novel is a favourite for those who enjoy deep, passionate characters and gothic themes.

1984 by George Orwell

1984 is a dystopian story that examines the risks of totalitarianism mass surveillance as well as the manipulation of the truth. In a world where the government is in charge of every aspect of our lives, it is in a way relevant to the current world.

Why You Should Read It: This novel is essential to readers who are drawn to thoughtful scientific fiction as well as political commentary.

Frankenstein by Mary Shelley

Frankenstein is simultaneously a horror tale and an exploration of philosophy ethics, ethics and what is it being human. Dr. Victor Frankenstein creates a living creature and is astonished by the results of his zeal.

Why You Should Read It: The book is among the first science-fiction novels written by a writer, Frankenstein explores the moral questions of human experimentation as well as the responsibility of humans to experiment.

The Picture of Dorian Gray by Oscar Wilde

Wilde’s sole novel, The Picture of Dorian Gray is a dark story of corruption, vanity, and the desire to live forever youth. When Dorian decides to make an Faustian bargain to save his youthfulness while his image deteriorates, he sets off on the path of moral decline.

Why You Should Read It: This is a gothic and philosophical novel that enthuses readers to consider beauty morality, beauty, and the soul.

Moby-Dick by Herman Melville

Moby-Dick is the story of Captain Ahab’s obsession to kill the giant white whale Moby Dick. The novel explores the themes of obsession, revenge and the limits of human knowledge.

Why Should You Read It: Its rich narrative and symbolism makes it one of the best researched texts in American as well as English literature.

Dracula by Bram Stoker

Bram Stoker’s Dracula is a gothic horror story which introduced readers to the vampire legend. The story is about Jonathan Harker and his encounters with Dracula, Count Dracula, the night-time creature who is determined to expand his influence.

What’s it about: It’s a fundamental work of gothic fiction that influenced many horror movies, novels and TV shows.

The Canterbury Tales by Geoffrey Chaucer

The Canterbury Tales is a collection of stories told by pilgrims travelling to Canterbury Cathedral. The tales of Chaucer offer a glimpse into the medieval world, packed with humor, passion and wit.

Why You Should Read It: It’s among the most significant works in English literature, offering readers an insight into the life of the Middle Ages.

Honorable Mentions: More Best Classic Literature Books

Here are a few other classic titles that you should put included on your list of books to read:

  • To the Lighthouse by Virginia Woolf : A modernist masterpiece about family dynamics and the passage of time.
  • Brave New World by Aldous Huxley: A dystopian book that is a perfect companion to 1984.
  • The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald: A tragic look at the American Dream in the Jazz Age.

How to Start Building Your Classic English Literature Collection

If you’re new to the classics of literature, it’s recommended to begin with a few shorter, easier works like Pride and Prejudice or Jane Eyre. As you gain confidence you’ll be able to tackle more difficult novels such as Moby-Dick or Ulysses. Amazon has a variety of editions of these novels as well as boxed sets ideal for building your collection.

Benefits of Owning Physical Copies of Classic Books

The the physical copy of classic books is a joy. They not only look gorgeous on your shelves however, they also provide the tactile reading experience unlike e-books. The hardcover versions of your most loved books, such as Wuthering Heights or 1984, are wonderful gifts for family members or treasures.

Conclusion

The study of classic English literature isn’t an enjoyable pastime. It’s an opportunity to delve into timeless themes and increase your understanding of society, history and the human condition. Begin building your collection today with the top classic literature books.

Shuvra Biswas

Shuvra Biswas

A dedicated school teacher with almost 20 years of experience in education. A lifelong lover of books, Shuvra finds joy in reading and sharing insightful reviews of various genres.

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